Causes and Triggers of Encephalomyelitis Encephalomyelitis is not a single disease but a condition that can arise from multiple causes affecting the central nervous system. Identifying the underlying trigger is essential for effective treatment and long-term management. Infectious agents are a frequent cause. Viruses such as influenza, herpesviruses, and enteroviruses can provoke inflammation either through direct invasion of nervous tissue or through immune-mediated responses. Bacterial and parasitic infections are less common but may also lead to encephalomyelitis in certain circumstances. Autoimmune mechanisms play a significant role. In these cases, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy brain and spinal cord tissue, often following an infection or vaccination. The inflammation results from immune cells targeting myelin or neuronal structures, disrupting nerve transmission. Reference - https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/encephalomyelitis-market-4874